The Role of Sales Budget in the Production free essay sample

The business spending plan is a preservationist gauge on the assessed size of the deals, essentially utilized for the buy, creation and income choices. Plainly, the promoting financial plan ought consider deals gauges, yet in addition to keep away from unnecessary hazard, general deals spending plan ought to be somewhat lower than the corporate prescient worth. Deals spending plan is generally the beginning stage of creation and activity of extensive spending arrangement, creation, material acquisition, stock expenses and different parts of the financial plan ought to be founded on the business spending plan. The promoting spending expenses and deals objectives connected. The business spending plan is a budgetary arrangement, which incorporates the expense of the showcasing spending advertising plan destinations, so as to guarantee the acknowledgment of the benefits of the companys deals. The business spending plan is simply after the finishing of the business figure, deals target is separated into numerous degrees of sub-objectives. When these sub-objectives are resolved, the comparing cost of deals has additionally been concluded. We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Sales Budget in the Production or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Deals financial plan depended on deals conjecture, and which dependent on the examination of chronicled deals of different items, joined with data on an assortment of items in the market figure advancement possibilities, first result, locale, client and different things to be readied, and afterward make combined and summed up. Decide future anticipated deals and the business cost dependent on deals conjectures, compute the normal income: Projected deals revenue= the normal deals? xpected deals unit cost. As per the companys money related segment measurements throughout the previous barely any days, in January, fly debris dryer, drum dryer, buoyancy cells and other hardware represented over 60% of deals as far as deals. Subsequently, we can say these gadgets are as of now in extraordinary interest in the market. Among them standard and short head type are well known. Their principle contrasts between are the segment state of smash chamber and equal band length. The versatile cone of standard sort slants steep, the equal band is short; the short head type slants delicate, the equal band is long, the highlights portable cone of center kind are between the two kinds.

Bill Gates Speech at Harvard Free Essays

President Bok, previous President Rudenstine, approaching President Faust, individuals from the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, individuals from the staff, guardians, and particularly, the alumni: I’ve been standing by over 30 years to state this: â€Å"Dad, I generally let you know I’d return and get my degree. † I need to express gratitude toward Harvard for this respect. I’ll be changing my activity one year from now †¦ and it will be pleasant to at long last have a higher education on my resume. We will compose a custom paper test on Bill Gates Speech at Harvard or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I hail the alumni today for taking a substantially more immediate course to your degrees. As far as concerns me, I’m simply upbeat that the Crimson has called me â€Å"Harvard’s best dropout. I surmise that makes me valedictorian of my own exceptional class †¦ I did the best of each and every individual who fizzled. Perhaps the greatest memory of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a call from Currier House to an organization in Albuquerque that had started making the world’s first PCs. I offered to sell them programming. I stressed that they would acknowledge I was only an understudy in a residence and hang up on me. Rather they stated: â€Å"We’re not exactly prepared, come see us in a month,† which was something worth being thankful for, in light of the fact that we hadn’t composed the product yet. From that second, I worked day and night on this little additional credit venture that denoted the finish of my advanced degree and the start of an exceptional excursion with Microsoft. Individuals from the Harvard Family: Here in the Yard is one of the extraordinary assortments of scholarly ability on the planet. For what reason? There is no doubt that the staff, the graduated class, the understudies, and the advocates of Harvard have utilized their capacity to improve the lives of individuals here and around the globe. Be that as it may, would we be able to accomplish more? Would harvard be able to commit its mind to improving the lives of individuals who will never at any point hear its name? Let me make a solicitation of the senior members and the educators †the scholarly pioneers here at Harvard: As you employ new workforce, grant residency, survey educational program, and decide degree prerequisites, if you don't mind ask yourselves: Should our best personalities be devoted to tackling our most concerning issues? Should Harvard urge its workforce to take on the world’s most noticeably terrible imbalances? Should Harvard understudies find out about the profundity of worldwide destitution †¦ the predominance of world appetite †¦ he shortage of clean water †¦ the young ladies kept out of school †¦ the kids who pass on from maladies we can fix? My mom, who was loaded up proudly the day I was conceded here †pressed constantly me to help out others. A couple of days before my wedding, she facilitated a marriage occasion, at which she read so anyone might hear a letter about marriage that she had written to Melinda. My mom was sick with malignant growth at that point, however she saw one greater chance to convey her message, and at the end of the letter she stated: â€Å"From those to whom much is given, much is normal. In accordance with the guarantee of this age, I need to urge every one of the alumni here to take on an issue †an intricate issue, a profound imbalance, and become a master on it. In the event that you make it the focal point of your profession, that would be sensational. Yet, you don’t need to do that to have an effect. For a couple of hours consistently, you can utilize the developing intensity of the Internet to get educated, discover others with similar interests, see the boundaries, and discover approaches to slice through them. Don’t let intricacy stop you. Be activists. Take on the enormous disparities. It will be one of the incredible encounters of your lives. What's more, I trust you will return here to Harvard quite a while from now and ponder what you have finished with your ability and your vitality. I trust you will pass judgment on yourselves not on your expert achievements alone, yet in addition on how well you have tended to the world’s most profound imbalances †¦ on how well you treated individuals a world away who share nothing for all intents and purpose with you yet their humankind. Step by step instructions to refer to Bill Gates Speech at Harvard, Papers

McCarthy, Eugene Joseph

McCarthy, Eugene Joseph McCarthy, Eugene Joseph, 1916â€"2005, U.S. political leader, b. Watkins, Minn. He served (1942â€"46) as a technical assistant for military intelligence during World War II and then taught (1946â€"49) at the College of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minn. As a liberal Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1949â€"59) and the Senate (1959â€"71), McCarthy gained a reputation as an intellectual in politics. In 1967 he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination as a direct challenge to President Lyndon B. Johnson 's Vietnam policies. His antiwar position won the support of many liberals and his strong showing (Mar., 1968) in the New Hampshire primary brought Sen. Robert F. Kennedy into the race and helped persuade Johnson not to seek reelection. Defeated for the nomination by Hubert H. Humphrey , McCarthy retired from the Senate and resumed (1973) teaching, but subsequently mounted several (1972, 1976, 1988, 1992) futile campaigns for the presidency. Among his books are The Limits of Power (1967) and The Year of the People (1969). See D. Sandbrook, Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of Postwar American Liberalism (2004). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Communication And Emotional Intelligence And Its...

Dear Jermaine and Trayneia, First, I would like to congratulate you both on your current engagement! I am so delighted that you are enquiring me for assistance based on all of the important information that I have studied in my Interpersonal Communication course. Communication is the substance that a marriage is built upon. In this letter I will explain the power that words can have, identify the barriers to effective interpersonal interactions describe strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts, and understand the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications, and describe emotional intelligence and its responsibility in effective interpersonal relationships. I am enchanted to share the information that I have learned throughout my course. Communication is a competence that no one is perfect, but everyone can acquire valuable ways to communicate more successfully which is the fundamental for a life-long marriage. We are tremendously communicative individuals: fairly conceivably, one of the utmost personalities of an individual’s life is interpersonal communication. Our communication type can affect our overall happiness. There is a great distribute of misunderstandings about interpersonal communication. Developing a continuous self-perception and accepting the theories of interpersonal communication is needed in order to communicate effectively. Also, it identifies how to deal with conflicts in an encouraging way, which can improve communication inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Relational Situations Involving Clients Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesIn relational situations involving clients, it is essential that emotional intelligence is established. The ability to read clients helps advisors connect with their clients. Most jobs rely on client relationships as the platform for their business. Jobs like social work, nurses, doctors, financial advisors, construction workers, and education all rely on their emotional intelligence to build strong relationships with t heir clients to succeed in their workplace. Take financial advisors for exampleRead MoreAnalysis of Modern Management Thought 1310 Words   |  5 Pageshighlighted the fact that the mission and purpose of an organization is to have effective communication system whereas Mary Parker Follet (1868-1935) emphasized on changing situation faced by every manager and opined that one needs to be flexible in his approach to meet the changing demands of the market. Likewise, there were many other contributors to administrative thoughts who emphasized the social responsibility of managers towards their employees. However, this approach of management was criticizedRead MoreTaking a Look at Emotional Intelligence1524 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional intelligence: Modern organizations are confronted with demands and pressure is growing consistently cost -effective education leadership, continues to intrigue researchers and practitioners. Considerable amount of research and attention to emotional intelligence and life, personality, social interaction, teamwork, education and leadership to identify links between social satisfactions has been paid. Today increasingly complex and changing world, researcher’s emphasized need for the newRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Conflict Management758 Words   |  4 PagesTAYLOR: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 2 There are countless diverse titles in a business that necessitate different knowledge, talents and competences. Therefore, this is of significance to businesses in ensuring leaders who are capable to motivate, comprehend and get their groups to work collectively. Many businesses should be looking to progress their performance and efficiency through obtaining and employing the right individuals in leadership ranks.Read MoreThe Management Skills Development Assignment1614 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Skills Development Assignment was the pinnacle of MGMT1000 course. It has allowed me to asses my strengths and weakness and provided me with opportunities to reflect upon personal experiences in which I endeavoured to improve my emotional intelligence. I am incredibly thankful to Dr. Jean Adams for providing me with a new form of education tailored to my own self-interests. I believe I have transformed into a better rounded individual thank to the various opportunities that were d awnedRead MoreThe Executive And Founder Of Growing Places1344 Words   |  6 PagesMiranda, a little restless, had entrepreneur mind set. He brought some important innovations to the company. His entrepreneurial vision came with an abrasive personality and some disregard for social convention. However, he was not emotional intelligence. His communication style was difficult to be accepted by others. The board of Growing Places came up with an idea of providing scholarships for kids whose families demonstrated financial need, and a corporate sponsor would be a good way to pay for theRead MoreManagers Emotional Intelligence Effect On Followers Performance1577 Words   |  7 PagesManager’s Emotional Intelligence Effect on Follower’s Performance Job Satisfaction. Research has shown that leaders who have high levels of emotional intelligence are able to increase the job satisfaction of their workers leading to increase performance. In a study done by Sy, Tram, and O’Hara (2006) of 187 restaurant workers, in which 62 were managers, they investigated the relationship between employees’ emotional intelligence, their manager’s emotional intelligence, employees’ job satisfactionRead MoreEffective Communication Between Health Care Physicians And Nurses869 Words   |  4 PagesEffective communication in healthcare promotes patient care. Communication in health care does poses barriers. For example, the emotions, attitudes and personalities of each health professional does present a threat to effective communication. The article is on a research proposal highlighting how emotional intelligence and social awareness removes communication barriers. For, an individual with a high level of emotional intelligen ce would control their emotion when confronted with conflict. In additionRead MorePersonal Letter For Recruiting New Members1426 Words   |  6 Pageshaving a successful grad school experience. 10) Three skills I possess are communication skills, leadership skills and problem solving skills. For most of my college career, I was a double major in both film and communication. While a film major, I produced a short film. Making a film requires a plethora of skills and it has a lot of working parts. As producer, it was my responsibility to organize the crew, manage communication within the crew throughout pre-production and production, secure locationsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Adolescent Medicine Fellowship ( Amf ) Program1044 Words   |  5 Pages is to support the program director. The role of the program coordinator has a significant role in successfully managing and facilitating the completion of the program. Program coordinators fundamental skills in technical competency and emotional intelligence are the cornerstone of the program. The program coordinator contributes to developing relations with internal and external stakeholders, as faculty, staff, residents, fell ows, internal and external organizational program coordinators, graduate

Failure of the Revolution in Animal Farm Essays - 647 Words

The animals in the book â€Å"Animal Farm† hoped to achieve unity, equality. trust/truth, prosperity, better quality of life, freedom and individuality, in terms of the revolution. This was achieved at the beginning of the revolution, which made it a success, but in the end the revolution was a failure. The farm, in many ways, was very prosperous when the revolution began. The animals were given an education, â€Å"the reading and writing classes were however a great success,† which made them feel equal to the humans because they were now learning in the same way the humans did. The farm was becoming more prosperous in that, â€Å" everyone worked according to their own capacity,† which made the farm a happier place to work in, and the more work was†¦show more content†¦Singing â€Å"Beasts of England† continually unified the animals. Even when the animals received no orders, â€Å" without waiting for further orders, they charged forth in a body,† they unified to fight the enemy and protect their home. The animals quality of life, did also improve for a little while. They were able to be their own bosses, â€Å" no more Jones,† and worked for themselves. Since they were now motivated, they worked harder, â€Å" worked according to their own capacity,† thus the amount of food they received increased since they did not have to sell it. This all went very well for a while, but the revolution then took a drastic downfall. The animal’s freedom and individuality was slowly taken away. Napoleon took the dogs freedom away by â€Å"making them bow, â€Å" and obey him only. The animals also began to have no freedom of speech, â€Å" raised their voices timidly but they were promptly silent by a tremendous growling,† which shows us that the farm was no longer run by all the animals but rather by the pigs, anything they say is right and you may not argue. The animals no all had to be the same, which can be taken as equality, but it was taken to the extreme. The animals had to call each other, â€Å"comrade,† and they weren’t even allowed to stick out in the smallest ways, † Molly’s ribbons were taken,† which was fine at first but then slowly the animals started forgetting who they were. There was no more truth or trustShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Animal Farm By George Orwell1325 Words   |  6 PagesOne day at Manor Farm that was ran by Mr. Jones, the animals took over and started their big revolution but over the years their leaders changed and the farm started to fall apart. In Animal Farm written by George Orwell the animal revolution failed indefinitely because the original ideas of the revolution that Old Major spoke about were forgotten over time, Napoleon was unfair to the animals that were in the lower class and the pigs started to act like the humans that ran the farm before them. TheRead MoreEssay on Failed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm649 Words   |  3 PagesFailed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm Animal Farm, by George Orwell was published in 1945, a crucial time in history because of Stalin’s takeover of the Soviet Union and his exploitation of the centralized communist government. This was in direct contradiction to the expected results of the Russian Revolution. Orwell felt that revolutions fail because the end result is a change of tyrants and not of government. Orwell exemplifies this failure through the goals of the revolution and theirRead MoreAnimal Farm: An Allegory of Russian History Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of theRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreSymbolism and Allegory in Animal Farm1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism and allegory in three aspects of Animal Farm : Old major, The Windmill and The Seven Commandments George Orwell uses symbols throughout the novel Animal Farm to show how the upper class groups use manipulation to their advantage. Animal Farm in simple terms is the allegory o f a revolution gone sour. Animalism, Communism, and Fascism are all the symbols which are used by the pigs as a means of satisfying their greed and lust for power. As Lord Acton wrote: Power tends to corrupt; absoluteRead MoreOrwells Comparing Animal Farm and The Russian System Of Communism971 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells Comparing Animal Farm and The Russian System Of Communism Animal Farm is a satire and prophecy of the Russian revolution, which was written by George Orwell in 1945. George Orwell was a political satirist who led a somewhat strange life. His original name was Eric Arthur Blair, which was later changed to his familiar pen name for its manly, English, country-sounding ring. He was a lonely boy and had many uncertain jobs until he finally became a writer, crossing Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesdays†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master Mr.Jones in order to represent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. Tsar Nicholas II led Russia into failure in the Russo-JapaneseRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pages38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. Tsar Nicholas II led Russia into failure in theRead MorePower Corruption. It Is A Never A Leader’S Ideal Is To1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgovern separate themselves from whom they govern. In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, George uses an allegorical reference between the animals in the story to symbolize actual humans. In Animal Farm the animals overthrow their human leaders in order to set up a life style where all animals are equal. In their act the very human cruel ideals and practices they revolted against ended up being the same they re-imposed. Animal Farm is an important work of fiction because of its extreme use ofRead MoreGeorge Orwell‚Äà ´s Animal Farm: The Rise of Communism1207 Words   |  5 Pagesof communism in Russia throughout the book Animal Farm by the accurate elu cidation of the context in the Soviet Union from 1917-1945. Orwell’s attitude and political view towards Russia is evident in his representation of the farm animals on Communist Party leaders: Napoleon and Snowball, for example, are figurations of Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, respectively. He expresses the anthropomorphic characters of farm animals, and major events in Animal Farm such as the Rebellion and the construction

Greek Mythology Essay Free Essays

Expository Essay Greek mythology started over 2000 years ago and it is still influencing our world of today. Traveling the world or just being more conscious of the area that you live in you will be seeing many names or things and guess what, many of those came from Greek mythology. For example, Olympic games or many movies like â€Å"Wrath of the Titans† or games like † god of war† derive from Greek mythology. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Mythology Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those and many others explain how Greek mythology continues to play role in our world of today. The articles, â€Å"You already know Greek myths Greek and Roman mythology in daily life† by N. S Gill, â€Å"Genesis of Greek mythology and Greek gods† by Rachel Ann, and â€Å"Greek influences today† explain how Greek mythology plays a role in the world we live in today. Many things are related to Greek mythology. According to the article â€Å"You already know Greek myths Greek and Roman mythology in daily life† N. S Gill states that,†000 figures behind the name of your car like Saturn or mercury, or names of planets were Greek gods names†. He also included that Space missions and one very famous â€Å"Apollo† is named for the god of music and prophecy. The author states† petroleum company whose logo is the winged horse Pegasus†, and â€Å"A moving company is named for the Titan†, and there are much more companies whose logo or names come from Greek mythology. Some plants or expressions or similes are related with Greek mythology for example the author claimed â€Å"The Narcissus flower was originally a vain young man†. It may not make a difference to quality of life but knowing the real origin of things and names that are around you will give you insight into our cultural heritage and understanding† N. S Gill claimed. The earliest Greek mythology gave a life style for many people who desire to grasp the universe began. According to the article â€Å"Genesis of Greek mythology and Greek gods† Rachel Ann states that â€Å"Early Greeks had faith that gods ruled the earth, so they built statues and cities that are named after gods and some of them remain to the day of today†. There are many good stories about Greek mythology and some of them are true, there were stories about Olympic games or how zodiac signs works and there are real Olympic games and we do use the zodiac signs now days as the Rachel Ann claims so in her article. The Greeks also have influence on our world of today in a major and simple things. According to the article â€Å"Greek influences today†, the author claims that â€Å"Greeks had a lot of educational and social influence on us†. The author also explains that, Greeks created the first idea of democracy and they were first monarchy, but with time there has been invented new, better way of ruling, it was a direct democracy. It has been improved in these days for representative democracy of course. The author states â€Å"They were first civilization to use alphabet and our alphabet partly originate from it†. At time when part of Egypt was part of Greek empire. The author included facts like that, the general ordered to build first in the world library with scrolls of knowledge and also in Egypt the first huge lighthouse was built. Additionally the ancient Greeks excelled in mathematics and science, they calculated and theorized many things like earth is revolved around sun or how stars move or developed Pythagorean Theorem. We also use Greek architecture now days, those huge pillars and Greek flowers styles on a buildings. Greeks and their mythology have good influence on our world of today, our society and education is developed thanks to them. It is good to know where some things first started and to know even a bit of Greek mythology makes life more interesting as it makes it more cultural. How to cite Greek Mythology Essay, Essays

How to Remove Heavy Metals free essay sample

Fortunately, you can take steps to understand and Meltzer such threats through simple acts of education, prevention, and treatment that will elf to lessen any negative impact on you and your family health. Remember chemistry class? Heavy metals are simply a certain class of metallic elements. Our bodies require trace amounts of some heavy metals, including copper, zinc, and others, but even these can be dangerous at high levels. Other heavy metals such as mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium have no known benefits, and their accumulation over time can cause serious Illness and even premature death.The Industrialization of our world has dramatically increased the overall environmental load of heavy metal toxins. Today, heavy metals are abundant in our air, soil, and even drinking water. They are present in virtually every area of modern life from construction materials to cosmetics, medicines, processed foods, fuel, appliances, and even personal care products. It Is very difficult for anyone to avoid exposure. It is very difficult for anyone to avoid exposure. However, you can take steps to understand and minimize this threat through acts of prevention and treatment that will help to lessen their negative impact on you and your familys health.Heavy metal toxins contribute to a variety of adverse health effects. There are over 20 different known heavy metal toxins that can impact unman health. Accumulation within the body can lead to a decline in the mental, cognitive, and physical health of the individual. The following paragraphs discuss three of the most common and dangerous heavy metal toxic NSA: Arsenic The use of this toxic element in numerous industrial processes has resulted in its presence in many biological and ecological systems.Ground, surface, and drinking water are susceptible to arsenic poisoning from the use of arsenic in smelting, refining, gallivanting, and power plants; environmental contaminants like pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, desiccants, DOD preservatives, and animal feed additives; and human mad e hazardous waste sites, chemical wastes, and antibiotics. After the absorption Of arsenic compounds, the primary areas of distribution are the liver, kidneys, lung, spleen, aorta, and skin. Arsenic compounds are also readily deposited in the hair and nails.Arsenic is a highly toxic element that has been used historically for purposes of suicide and homicide. Its health effects are well known and documented. Acute exposure to arsenic compounds can cause nausea, anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, diarrhea, and burning of he mouth and throat. Garlic-like breath, malaise, and fatigue have also been seen while contact dermatitis, skin lesions, and skin irritation, are seen in individuals who come into direct tactile contact with arsenic compounds.Studies have shown close associations between both inhaled and ingested arsenic and cancer rates. Cancers of the skin, liver, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract are well documented in regards to arsenic exposure. Several arsenic compounds have been classified by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a Class A Human Carcinogen (IIRC 1987). Dead Lead is the 5th most utilized metal in the U. S. Human exposure to lead occurs primarily through drinking Water, airborne lead-containing particulates, and lead-based paints.The primary source of lead in drinking water is from lead- based plumbing materials. The corrosion of such materials will continue to increase concentrations of lead in municipal drinking water. The EPA actually allows small amounts of lead to be present in our tap water due to this insurmountable problem. Lead from water and airborne sources have been shown to accumulate in agricultural areas leading to increased incinerations in agricultural produce and farm animals. Cigarette smoke is also a significant source of lead exposure.Lead is one of the most toxic elements naturally occurring on Earth. High concentrations of lead can cause irreversible brain damage, seizure, coma, and death if not treated immediately. Evidence suggests that lead may cause fatigue, irritability, memory problems, reduction in sensory and motor reaction times, decision making impairment, and lapses in concentration. In adults, lead is very detrimental to the cardiovascular system. Occupationally exposed individuals end to have higher blood pressure and are at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The kidneys are targets of lead toxicity and prone to impairment at moderate to high levels of lead concentrations. Other signs/symptoms of lead toxicity include gastrointestinal disturbances, abdominal pain, cramps, constipation, anorexia and weight loss, mispronunciation, and some liver impairment. Children absorb lead much more efficiently than adults do after exposure and are susceptible to the most damaging effects of lead toxicity. Lead not only appears to affect cognitive development of young children but also other areas Of neurophysiology function.Young children exposed to lead may exhibit mental retardation, learning difficulties, shortened attention spans (DEAD), increased behavioral problems (aggressive behaviors) and reduced physical growth. Lead has been determined by many health experts to be the #1 threat to developing children in our industrial societies. Mercury Mercury occurs primarily in two forms: organic mercury and inorganic mercury. Inorganic mercury and elemental mercury are both toxins that can reduce a wide range of adverse health affects.Inorganic mercury is used in thermometers, barometers, dental fillings, batteries, electrical wiring and switches, fluorescent light bulbs, pesticides, fungicides, vaccines, paint, skin- tightening creams, antiseptic creams, pharmaceutical drugs, and other ointments. Humans have the ability to convert this inorganic mercury to an organic form once it has become absorbed into the bloodstream. Organic mercury is known to bio-accumulate due they bodys inability to process and eliminate it.Organic mercury is found primarily in marine life (fish) and can often be found in produce, farm animals, processed grains, dairy products, and surface water sources. Occupational exposure to mercury containing compounds presents a significant health risk to individuals. Dentists, painters, fishermen, electricians, pharmaceutical/laboratories workers, farmers, factory workers, miners, chemist s, and beauticians are just some of the professions chronically exposed to mercury compounds. Our understanding of the effects of methyl mercury poisoning comes primarily from epidemic poisonings in Iraq and Japan.In Iraq more than 6,000 individuals were hospitalized and 459 died as a result of methyl mercury poisoning. Adults experienced symptoms including parenthesis visual disorders, ataxia, fatigue, tremor, hearing disorders (deafness), and coma. Observations of exposed individuals have shown irreversible brain damage. Iraqi children poisoned through the consumption of mercury containing food products (grains treated with mercury containing fungicides) exhibited nervous system impairment, visual and auditory disorders, weakness, motor and cognitive impairment, and emotional disturbances.Individuals in Japan experienced many of these same homonyms after the ingestion of fish containing large amounts of methyl mercury. Mercury has recently been implicated as being a contributing factor to the increasing prevalence of autism in American children. The Autism Research Institute has focused on mercury containing vaccines (TMS) and their relationship to autism. Over 2 million individuals are affected with autism, a improvements syndrome that typically produces impairment in sociality, communication, and sensory/perceptual processes.Recent evidence has found a positive correlation between complications seen in autistics and implications seen in mercury poisoned individuals (Bernard et al. 2000). Mercury poisoning has been implicated in the development of many other human dysfunctional states for many years. Among these are cerebral palsy, metamorphic lateral sclerosis (ALLS), Parkinson disease, psychosis, and chronic fatigue syndrome (CIFS). Other heavy metal toxins include Aluminum, Antimony, Barium, Bismuth, Cadmium, Cesium, Nickel, Platinum, Rubidium, Thorium, Tin, Tungsten, and Uranium. How to Safely Remove Heavy Metal Toxins: We are just now beginning to understand the threat of long-term exposure to eave metal toxins. However heavy metal toxicity is a condition that often goes overlooked in traditional medical diagnoses. Heavy metal toxins have the ability to impair not just a single cell or tissue but many of the bodys systems that are responsible for our behavior, mental health, and proper physiological functioning. If undetected, these agents can cause immeasurable pain and suffering for any afflicted individual.Fortunately, there are even uses that we can pursue to detoxify heavy metals already in our system and to prevent additional exposures. Testing Options: Various forms of testing include urine, stool, hair, and blood analysis. Each method has different pros and cons and applications. Blood tests are useful for identifying ongoing chronic exposures. However, blood testing is not a good method for identifying past exposures stored in the bodys tissues. Hair testing measures the bodys excretion of toxic metals over a long period of time.The length of hair determines what time period is being averaged. Urine and Stool testing also measures the bodys excretion of toxic metals, but is primarily a measure of recent exposure, usually during the last few days. Provocation Testing is widely considered the most conclusive method. This testing involves the use of a detoxification agent, followed by a collection of urine. This test tells you two important facts: 1 The metal was present in the body, and 2) It demonstrates that the detoxification agent can remove it.It is best to first take a baseline urine sample, followed by the provoked sample. This allows one to directly compare the effects of a provocation agent. Removal Options: Traditional Collation: Popular therapies known as collation often rely on intravenous (IV) solutions to help eliminate heavy metal toxins. DEED, DAMS, and DUMPS are three compounds that have traditionally been used for the removal of heavy metals. These therapies have been shown to be effective, but also potentially harmful due to their side-effects that compromise the bodys nutritional status via mineral depletion.These therapies can also be very expensive, very time consuming, and extremely difficult for young children. All Natural Toilet: An exciting, newly patented oral collation option utilizes a purified form of the toilet mineral, clinometers. Toilet is a natural mineral formed over thousands of years from the combination of volcanic SSH and sea water. Due to its negatively charged 3-D honeycomb-like structure, it acts as a cage that allows it to trap a variety of harmful toxins and heavy metals.It has been shown to be incredibly effective in the removal of heavy metal toxins, but without the dangers of removing critical minerals. In fact, in animal studies it has been shown to actually improve their overall nutritional status. It is also conveniently administered in the form of liquid drops that can be added to water or any other liquid, and it does not require prescription or oversight by a physician. Purified toilet also offers other lath benefits as a pH buffering agent as well as its ability to remove some allergens and viral components from the body. Anecdotal evidence and ongoing clinical studies also support the use of purified toilet in preventing and treating most forms of cancer. It is important to note that not all toilet products are created equal. Only one product carries a United States Patent which protects the process used to purify the mineral. Because toilet attracts heavy metals and toxins literally like a magnet, it is already dirt)/ from exposure to environmental toxins while in its natural state. The patented purification process cleans the toilet structure resulting in a much more powerful and inherently safe form of the mineral.To learn more about purified toilet and heavy metal testing, please visit: http:// www. allnaturalprevention. Com/pages/oral-collation. HTML Prevention Steps: The best solution for combating heavy metal toxins is to avoid them in the first place. Todays modern world makes this task almost impossible, but significant improvements can be accomplished using the following guidelines: 1 . Avoid mercury-silver dental amalgams: Mercury based amalgams are the ajar source of mercury in most Americans. Consider extraction and replacement, but only through a qualified and experienced dentist. . Avoid fish and some shellfish: Fish and seafood are a common source for mercury and even arsenic, especially the largest fish (shark, swordfish, tuna), which are highest in mercury. Buy organic, tested, and certified mercury-free fish and seafood. 3. Clean Water: use a high quality water filtration unit for all drinking water. A high quality shower filter also helps to avoid inhalation of heavy metals, chlorine, and other contaminants. 4. Clean Air: Outdoor air pollution s hard to avoid, but indoor air pollution is often much worse due to our energy efficient, air-tight buildings.High quality air filtration and purification systems have quickly become an important part of any healthy lifestyle. 5. Clean Food: Buying Organic foods (preferred) or extensive washing of the surfaces of fruits and vegetables is a very important step as well as avoiding virtually all processed foods. Nutrition is a vital component to helping the body detoxify itself. 6. Natural Products: Household cleaners as well as many personal care products such as skin creams and make-up have been found to array heavy metals and other toxic elements. Buy all natural products whenever possible. 7. Temporal-free vaccines: Temporal has NOT been removed from all vaccines. Many adult vaccines, including the common flu- shot, still contain Temporal, a mercury based preservative. 8. Avoid Industrial Areas: As much as possible, avoid areas of industry especially in choosing where to live. Air, water, and food contamination is typically worse in these areas. ABA. Goad is the founder of WV. AIlNaturalPrevention. Com, a website dedicated to prevention using all natural products, effective cosmologies, timeless wisdom, and common sense. To learn more about wwuallnaturalprevention. Mom/pages/oral-collation. HTML Source: http:// www. allnaturalprevention. Com/pages/heavy-metal-toxins. HTML retrieved Jan. 6, 2012 8:06 pm Anne Marina for National Geographic News Published March 11, 2011 This story is part of a National Geographic News series on global water issues. Banana peels are no longer just for composting or comedy shows: New science shows they can pull heavy metal contamination from river water. Metals such as lead and copper are introduced to waterways from a variety of resources, including agricultural runoff and industrial wastes.Once there, heavy metals can contaminate soils and pose health risks to humans and other species. Lead is known to affect the brain and nervous system. Traditionally, Water quality engineers have used silica, cellulose, and aluminum Oxide to extract heavy metals from water, but these remediation strategies come with high price tags and potentially toxic side effects of their own. They work as extractors due to the presence of acids such as those found in the carboxylic and phenol groups, which attract metal ions. Read more: Predicting the Worlds Next Water Pollution Disaster. ) Bananas, on the other hand, appear to be a safe solution. Banana peels also outperform the competition, says Gustavo Castro, a researcher at the Biosciences Institute at Bootlace, Brazil, and a coauthor of a new study on this new use of the fruits peel. For the study, Castro and his team dried and ground banana peels, then combined them in flasks of water with known concentrations of metals. They also built water filters out Of peels and pushed water through them.In both scenarios, the metal was removed from the water and remained bonded to the banana eels, Castro said, adding that the extraction capacity of banana peels exceeded that of other materials used to remove heavy metals. Previous work has shown that other plant parts?including apple and sugar cane wastes, coconut fibers, and peanut shells?can remove potential toxins from water. Dont Try This at Home Castro doesnt advise the use of banana peels for home water purification. For starters, the concentration of heavy metals in tap water is usually negligible.Also, while putting banana peels in contact with water will likely remove some metals, the average person isnt likely to be able to measure success. Castro said his study findings are most likely to be useful in industrial settings. The new study appears in Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research, a journal of the American Chemical Society. Source: http://news. Encephalographic. Com/news/201 1 /03/1 1 031 1 -water-pollution- lead-heavy-metal-banana-pollination/ This section provides details on the latest developments and efforts in general heavy metals removal from wastewater.We have discussed the following: * Current Wastewater Treatment Process Heavy Metals Removal * New Tech analogies in Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater Metal Removal from Wastewater using Peat * A Novel Method for Heavy Metal Removal Using Fish Scales Seashells for Heavy Metals Clean-up * Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Waste Water by Membrane Filtration Of PIG-Based Inappropriate * Novel Filtration Methods for the Treatment of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater * Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater by Adsorption onto Activated * Physics-Chemical Carbon Prepared from an Agricultural Solid Waste Treatment Techniques for Wastewater Laden with Heavy Metals Microbial and Plant Derived Biomass for Removal of Heavy Metals from Removal of Heavy Met als from Wastewater by Membrane Waste term Processes: A Comparative Study * Low-Cost Adsorbents for Hoax Metals Uptake from Contaminated Water: A Review he traditional method followed in industries to remove toxic heavy metal wastes is as follows: A heavy metal (in the form of ion) can be removed from waste water, by adding to the waste water a metal scavenger together with at least one of sodium mononucleosis, sodium polypeptides and sodium heterogeneously to form a metal ion containing flow. The resulting flow is then removed from the waste water by filtration.The metal scavenger contains at least one corroboration group and/or at least one carbohydrate salt group as N-subsistent per molecule. New Technologies in Heavy Metals Removal from Wastewater Metal Removal from Wastewater using Peat Peat has been investigated by several researchers as a sorbet for the capture of dissolved metals from waste streams. The mechanism of metal ion binding to peat remains a controversial area with ion-exchange, complication, and surface adsorption being the prevalent theories. Factors affecting adsorption include pH, loading rates, and the presence of competing teals. The optimum pH range for metals capture is generally 3. 5-6. 5.Although the presence of more than one metal in a solution creates competition for sorption sites and less of a particular ion may be bound, the total sorption capacity has been found to increase. Studies have also shown that metals removal is most efficient when the loading rates are low. In addition, recovery of metals and regeneration of the peat is possible using acid elution with little effect on peats sorption capacity. 1 Advantages: * This method is simple, effective and economical means of pollution remediation. Peat is plentiful and inexpensive. A Novel Method for Heavy Metal Removal Using Ash Scales: Effective removal of metal ions from industrial wastewater by using fish scales was studied in this article.A series of static tests was performed with 10 g of dried fish scale adsorbent pulverize to micron sizes of 37 or less. Such tests were conducted for lead ions (from lead nitrate solution) at concentrations of 25 pump, 12. 5 pump, and 6. 25 pump. The dynamic equilibrium results were based on tests on 50 pump of cobalt chloride solution (flow rate 1 ml/min), followed by 1 00 pump of cobalt solution (flow rate 7 ml/min), and hen a mixture of cobalt chloride (Cocoa), lead nitrate (BP(NON)2), zinc nitrate hexameter (Zen(NON)2. OH) and strontium nitrate (Sir(NON)2) solutions. The proposed sorption technique offers an acceptable solution for removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater streams.The potential application of this study is an enormous energy cost savings in the electroplating industry, which requires the replacement of wastewater and the burial of metal sludge in landfills. Also, the trimming of energy costs in oil drilling and pipeline corrosion is possible by potential formation of polymers developed from adsorbed scale. 2 Seashells for Hoax,y Metals Clean-Up On the banks of the Saigon River in Viet Name, researchers have completed tests on a new way to combat water pollution that could save millions of lives in coa stal cities in the developing world. Toxic metals like cadmium, zinc, lead and iron were cleaned using seashells. Dry.KÂ ¶heels team has found that pouring metal and acid-laden water over a bed of crushed clam or mussel shells provides an easy fix. The shells are made of originate, a form of calcium carbonate that readily swaps its calcium atoms in favor of heavy teals, locking them into a solid form. The shells are alkaline a pH of 8. 3 when dissolved and needs to be maintained so by adding more shells. 3 Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Waste Water by Membrane Filtration Of PIG-based Inappropriate Polymer enhanced alliterations is a feasible method to remove metal ions from diluted waste water stream. Polyploidy are widely investigated for this application.

Water Table essays

Water Table essays Many people assume that water is an unlimited natural resource. Is this true? Although water appears abundant, recent circumstances indicate that it is seriously vulnerable to pollution and depletion. Throughout this essay we will examine what ground water is, how it is important in the water cycle, how its contamination can affect us, and what we can do to protect our ground water from contamination. Ground water is the water found in spaces between soil particles and rocks, within cracks of the bedrock. Ground water constitutes approximately 4% of all water in the hydrologic cycle. (Averett, McKnight, 1986) Some ground water can be found beneath the land surface in most of the United States. Because of its availability and general good quality, ground water is widely used for household needs and other purposes. Water can be found beneath the ground almost everywhere. About 97% of the worlds fresh liquid water is ground water. The quality and amount of ground water that is available varies from place to place. Major reservoirs of ground water are referred to as aquifers. Aquifers in some of the provinces extended underground far beyond the areas where they are mapped at or near the land surface. (http://capp.water.usgs.gov/gwa/ch_1/L-text1.html) These aquifers occur in two types of geologic formations. Consolidated formations are those composed of solid rock with ground water found in the cracks. Unconsolidated formations are composed of sand and gravel, cobblestones, or loose earth or soil material. The amount of ground water in an unconsolidated formation varies depending on how closely packed the solid materials are and how fine-grained they are. Sand and gravel, and cobblestone formations are generally high-yield aquifers, whereas, finer-grained earth materials may have low yie lds. Aquifers and aquifer systems can be grouped into three categories, depending on the degree o...

Advanced French Verb Conjugation

Advanced French Verb Conjugation Conjugation refers to the five possible inflections of a verb: Person, Number, Mood, Tense, and Voice. Once youve made a choice from each of these five, you have a conjugation or inflection. For example:Verb - parlerPerson - first personNumber - singularMood - indicativeTense - presentVoice - active je parleVerb - allerPerson - third personNumber - pluralMood - subjunctiveTense - presentVoice - active quils aillentWhen conjugating a French verb, the first things to figure out are the tense and mood, which work hand-in-hand. All moods have at least two tenses (present and past) out of the possible 8 (only the indicative has all 8). The verb timeline lists moods horizontally and tenses vertically.The indicative is the most common mood and is normally not stated. When you talk about the passà © composà ©, the imperfect, or the present tense, for example, you mean of the indicative mood. Its only with other moods like subjunctive and conditional that the mood is stated explicitly.All m oods have a present tense, which is again not made explicit except in the indicative and participle (parentheses indicate what normally goes unsaid): present (indicative)(present) conditional(present) subjunctive(present) imperative(present) infinitivepresent participle So for example, the imperfect (indicative) and the imperfect subjunctive are two different moods of the same tense. On the other hand, the (present) conditional and the past conditional are two different tenses of the same mood. The verb timeline can help you understand this, because it lines up moods and tenses so that you can see how they all fit together. X axis Y axis verb form and basis of individual conjugations. Voil - now that you understand the basics of French verb conjugation, study the lessons on individual tenses and moods (linked from the verb timeline) to learn more, or visit my French grammar glossary. Tricky Subjects When you understand subject pronouns, tenses, moods, and how to conjugate  French verbs, youre in great shape. There are however some grammatical subjects which make conjugation a bit more difficult. Multiple Subjects When you have more than one subject, you have to figure out which  subject pronouns  would replace that group and then conjugate the verb accordingly. For example,  toi et moi  would be replaced by  nous, as would  David et moi.  Toi et lui  and  Michel et toi  would be replaced by  vous.  Lui et elle  or  Marc et Anne  would be replaced by  ils. The trick is to make this replacement in your head without actually saying it out loud, as denoted by the (parentheses):  Ã‚  Ã‚  Toi et moi (nous) pouvons le faire  Ã‚  Ã‚  You and I can do it  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul, Marie et moi (nous) mangeons  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul, Marie, and I are eating  Ã‚  Ã‚  Toi et elle (vous) à ªtes en retard  Ã‚  Ã‚  You and she are late  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sophie et toi (vous) devez partir  Ã‚  Ã‚  You and Sophie have to leave  Ã‚  Ã‚  Luc et sa femme (ils) sont arrivà ©s  Ã‚  Ã‚  Luc and his wife have arrived  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lui et elle (ils) lisent beaucoup  Ã‚  Ã‚  He and she read a lot Subject +Object Pronoun In a construction with an  object pronoun, usually  nous  or  vous, there is sometimes a tendency to conjugate the verb according to it, rather than to the  subject pronoun, because the object directly precedes the verb. Though this tends to be a careless mistake made orally rather than a lack of understanding, its included here just as a little reminder.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je vous ai donnà © la liste  Ã‚  Ã‚  I gave you the list  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Je vous avez donnà © la liste xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vous nous avez menti  Ã‚  Ã‚  You lied to us  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Vous nous avons menti xx Cest... qui The construction  cest  Ã‚  stressed pronoun  Ã‚  qui  makes many people - including at times native French speakers - want to use the third person singular verb conjugation because of  qui. But this is incorrect; in fact, the conjugation has to agree with the pronoun.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest moi qui ai gagnà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its me that won  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Cest moi qui a gagnà © xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest vous qui avez tort  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youre the one whos wrong  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Cest vous qui a tort xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest nous qui allons le faire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Were the ones who are going to do it  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Cest nous qui va le faire xx Pronoun + Qui Similar to the  cest... qui  construction is a subject or  demonstrative pronoun  Ã‚  qui. Again, the  qui  makes people want to use the third person singular, but once again the conjugation has to agree with the pronoun.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vous qui avez mangà © pouvez partir  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those of you who have eaten may leave  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Vous qui a mangà © pouvez partir xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ceux qui veulent aider doivent me voir  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those who want to help need to see me  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Ceux qui veut aider doivent me voir xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je cherche celles qui à ©tudient  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im looking for the ones who are studying  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Je cherche celles qui à ©tudie xx Collective Subjects Collective subjects can take the third person singular or plural:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Un tas de fleurs sont mortes / Un tas de fleurs est mort  Ã‚  Ã‚  A bunch of flowers died  Ã‚  Ã‚  Un grand nombre de livres ont disparu / Un grand nombre de livres a disparu  Ã‚  Ã‚  A large number of books disappeared Adverbs of Quantity Adverbs of quantity  take the third person singular or plural, depending on the number of the noun that follows:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Beaucoup dà ©tudiants sont arrivà ©s  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lot of students have arrived  Ã‚  Ã‚  Peu de pluie est tombà ©e  Ã‚  Ã‚  Little rain fell  Ã‚  Ã‚  Combien de livres y a-t-il  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  How many books are there?Also see ...dentre... below. Indefinite Pronouns Indefinite pronouns  always take a third person conjugation (either singular or plural, depending on the number of the pronoun).  Ã‚  Ã‚  La plupart a dà ©cidà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most have decided  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plusieurs sont perdus  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many are lost  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tout le monde est l  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone is thereAlso see ...dentre... ...dentre... When an  adverb of quantity  or  indefinite pronoun  is followed by  entre  Ã‚  personal pronoun, many non-native French speakers (including myself) want to conjugate the verb according to the personal pronoun. But this is incorrect - in this construction, the verb has to be conjugated to agree with what comes before  entre, not what comes after.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Certains dentre vous ont oublià ©Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some of you forgot  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Certains dentre vous avez oublià © xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beaucoup dentre nous sont en retard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of us are late  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Beaucoup dentre nous sommes en retard xx  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chacun dentre vous peut le faire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each one of you can do it  Ã‚  Ã‚  xx Chacun dentre vous pouvez le faire xx

Procopius secret history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Procopius secret history - Essay Example He was also on the Gothic campaign, in Italy, until 540. He finally lived in Constantinople after describing the immense plague of 542 in the capital. This paper will analyze the source and determine the author’s reliability (Arbor 1). The contemporary history reader should characteristically depend on the investigation of similar contemporary historians. Contemporary historians can access a large number of sources and frequently aim to give an impartial notion of the past life. Nonetheless, past historians did not appreciate objectivity in creating their stories on what would have been for contemporary figures and events (Arbor 1). There should be a balanced method to history and occurrences of the past life. Moreover, Procopius was the best placed historian to give information on the existence of Belisarius, Theodora, and Justinian of the eastern Roman Empire. This is because he published eight works on one of the most popular emperors, Justinian. He not only sets aside panegyrics, in the Secret History, but Procopius looks keenly into the revolt he experienced at his mighty empress and emperor (Arbor 1). Procopius illustrates the cruelty and greed of his emperor, in addition to the lasciviousness and malice of Theodora, his wife. The Secret History is under-supported and overstated, despite being an interesting resource. Early writers did not have the will to cite their resources. One cannot simply presume that because the author, Procopius, was Justinian’s contemporary, he was a witness of everything he documents. This raises a lot of concern on his reliability. Readers cannot ascertain what composition of his work is hearsay, or if it is rumor found in rumor, and the component of the resource that can be advanced. Nevertheless, the resource depicts both Justinian and Theodora as largely suspicious individuals (Arbor 1). Also, when Procopius asserts that Justinian was the most terrible ruler of all time, we are not sure how much

MT140 Unit 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MT140 Unit 6 - Assignment Example These are focuses to A standard is the level of expected execution for a given objective. So Lei needs to redesign and afterward inform all employees of the new standards that are normal and the disciplinary activities that will take after in the event that they dont go along. Step 2: Measuring Performance- After attainment of these new standards, Lei will need to measure the current approaches and guidelines that are generally utilized by every employee. Measuring exhibitions can be through individual perception, composed reports, and oral reports. Lei will need to assemble this data with the goal that she may contrast with the new measures and to discover any disparities; much like the one she has found with unmerited hours that are generally reported as hours lived up to expectations. Step 3: Comparing the standards against performance – this is the time to analyze the current techniques employees are utilizing to the new standards. Lei can take a look at what number of redress papers for timekeeping have been documented, days employees were non-attendant, what amount was sold amid a given movement/time period and cash earned. Anything that may help Lei demonstrate that the workers are purposefully including hours that havent been met expectations. Step 4: Taking action to reinforce successes and correct problems - This last step is the place the fitting move will be made if there is a need. For example, if a specific worker has incredible deals, or has indicated extraordinary change with client fulfillment, then Lei would need to recognize the employees’ success. In this case however if Lei sees any longer time clock fabrication then she will need to take the correct restorative activities as expressed in the updated handbook. In the event that the issue is not secured in the handbook then it needs to be added as fast as

Effectiveness of an Oral Hygiene on Hearing Impaired Child

Effectiveness of an Oral Hygiene on Hearing Impaired Child Effectiveness of an oral hygiene instruction on the plaque score among hearing impaired children- A cross-sectional study Abstract Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an oral hygiene instruction on the plaque scores among hearing impaired children. Materials method: A total of 56 institutionalized children with hearing impairment in the age range 5-17 years were selected for the study. Oral hygiene status was assessed using Turesky–Gilmore–Glickman modification of the Quigley Hein Plaque Index (MQPI), dentition status along with DMFS were recorded. Oral hygiene education along with the proper tooth brushing technique was demonstrated using a tooth model. Oral hygiene status was reassessed after 21 days and the data obtained was analyzed Statistical analysis: Results : Conclusion: Introduction Oral health plays an important role in the overall health of children, and, in particular it is more important for children with special health need. Children are prone to oral health problems when their oral hygiene maintenance is poor. Dental caries is the most prevalent and widespread disease seen in children and among the disabled it is the greatest unattended health need1. Children with hearing impairment (CHI) seem to be one such group lacking adequate oral health awareness to maintain their oral health owing to communication barriers2,3 Hearing impairment (HI) forms major disability affecting many children world-wide. There are 23,000-25,000 children (aged 0-15 years) who are permanently deaf or hard of hearing in UK4. According to National Sample Survey Organization in India, 0.4% of 1065.40 million children are hearing impaired and every child in 1000 live births suffers from HI.5 Hearing impairment primarily influences communication, on which it can have a devastating effect6. As the degree of loss increases, psychological, emotional and social disturbances generally become more pronounced.6The extent of disturbance also depends on age of onset, training, and acceptance of disability6. Various factors contribute to the significant problems experienced by this population group in accessing health care and in communicating with doctors such as lack of sign language and due to the lack of awareness training among health service staff and the shortage or absence of aids to communication7. People with disabilities deserve the same opportunities for oral health and hygiene as those who are healthy. Previous studies have found hearing impaired children have poorer oral hygiene than non-hearing impaired children8,9. Plaque and gingival indices in disabled children after a mechanical plaque control were significantly different compared with those of non-disable children10. Although numerous plaque control methods have been proposed, tooth brushing using a correct technique is effective in controlling plaque is safe, easy to use and cost effective.11 With respect to the importance of assessing the oral health care needs among these special groups of population and lack of studies carried out on this issue in the pertinent population, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an oral hygiene instruction on the plaque scores among hearing impaired children. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in National Residential School for Deaf, Bangalore , an institution for the deaf and dumb children which comprised of 56 children aged between 4-17years.Prior written consent was obtained from the school and also the intervention of the study design was been explained. Ethical clearance was obtained from A total of 56 children participated in the study which included both male and female. Children present on the day of the examination were included. Those who were not willing to participate or those unwell were excluded. General information about the respondent’s oral hygiene habits and frequency of dental visits were obtained using a questionnaire. Dental examination was performed using dental mirror and a probe in broad daylight in accordance with WHO guidelines12. Oral examination included: number of teeth, presence of caries, restorations and number of extracted teeth and plaque score. Acquired data was entered in the dental records for each patient. For the assessment of dental status, the DMFS (decayed, missing, filled) index was used and the Turesky—Gilmore–Glickman modification of the Quigley–Hein plaque index (1970)13 was used to assess the plaque score. Plaque was assessed on the facial and lingual surfaces of all the teeth. A plaque score per pe rson was obtained by totaling all the plaque scores and dividing by the number of surfaces examined. A score of 0 to 5 was assigned to each facial and lingual non-restored surface of the tooth as shown in Fig 1. Scoring was as follows: 0 = no plaque/debris 1 = separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth. 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth. 3 = a band of plaque wider than 1 mm but covering less than one third of the crown of the tooth. 4 = plaque covering at least one third but less than two thirds of the crown of the tooth. 5 = plaque covering two thirds or more of the crown of the tooth. Figure 1.Tooth areas graded by the Turesky et al Modified Quigley Hein Plaque Index Following initial examination, oral hygiene instructions regarding the importance of maintaining a good oral hygiene, development of dental caries and the tooth brushing technique in the form of manual demonstration of tooth brushing on tooth models was given. The technique of tooth brushing demonstrated was dependent on the age group of the child. Children younger than 8 years, because of their limited manual dexterity were being demonstrated with the horizontal scrub technique and those older than 8 years, modified bass technique was demonstrated. A tooth brush and toothpaste (Colgate,India-1000 ppm of maximum available fluoride) was given to all the participants to standardize the process. After 3 weeks, once again plaque scores were recorded and statistically analyzed with baseline scores. Results Discussion The AAPD defines special health care needs as â€Å"any physical, developmental, mental, sensory, behavioral, cognitive, or emotional impairment or limiting condition that requires medical management, health care intervention, and/or use of specialized services or programs.14 Oral health is an inseparable part of general health and well-being. Individuals with SHCN may be at an increased risk for oral diseases throughout their lifetime.15 Physical disability such as hearing impairment can result in difficulties to reach an ideal health status of the teeth. Since children with hearing impairment are either dependent on their parents or care providers for their general and oral health care needs, it is the responsibility of the dental health care professional to design new and innovative ways to provide dental health education to these children.16 Education is one of the essential factor responsible for behavioral change in children. 17 Particularly, oral health education is the key t o prevent oral diseases and it is always appropriate to educate school age children 18 and through them education can reach their families and community members as well.19 To deliver quality health education, various approaches can be planned to have a better communication as communication is a key factor in conveying dental health education to the children with hearing impairment.16 According to the child’s development stage and motor skill oral hygiene instruction should be instructed. Variations in the ability of tooth brushing must be considered, especially with younger children. Intensive individual training of each child is also essential to achieve desired benefits of the technique. `In the present study, the higher plaque score before OHE confirm poor oral hygiene status in children with hearing impairment similar to earlier studies.3-5,20,21 Hence, the prime motive of this study was to instill appropriate oral health awareness in these children. After the initial examination, a sample of tooth brush and fluoridated tooth pastes were given to the children to motivate them toward active participation in the program. Oral hygiene education talk was given to children to make them understand the importance proper oral hygiene procedures and the development of dental caries. With the help of the school teacher using the sign language, and according to the age wise proper brushing technique were being demonstrated. It was seen that almost all of the children showed a keen interest to learn the proper brushing technique. Majority of the children in this study use the horizontal scrub technique and Fones technique. The use of the horizontal scrub technique has been reported as a method of choice in young children in various studies because of the inability to apply other tooth brushing techniques.22-24 Tooth brushing skill and the required manual dexterity for tooth brushing are developed in children aged 8 years and above.25Mescher et al26 reported that children age 6 years and younger do not have the hand functions which are required for tooth brushing, and hence concluded that the sulcular brushing technique could be mastered by children 8 years and above. Kropfl27 reported that modified bass method to be significantly more efficacious than horizontal scrub method. Kremers et al28 and Zhang et al29 showed that Bass technique effectively removed interdental plaque when compared to other techniques. Age comparison between older and younger age groups shows differences in the maintenance of oral hygiene which is also seen in this present study. Chronological age is a reasonable predictor of tooth brushing ability and manual tooth brushing skills are acquired better after 4-5 years of age.30 In the present study, it was seen that there was a significant plaque reduction in high school children (12-16 years) compared with primary school children (5-7years) and middle school children (8-11 years) indicating better motivational and performance skills in the older age group children compared with younger ones. This can be said to be influenced by the greater cognitive ability and the manner of learning and initiation in older age groups. The results of this study showed that the OHE program was effective in improving their oral health status significantly and was equally successful in improving their oral health. Conclusion . Bibliography Hennequin M, Faulks D, Roux D. Accuracy of estimation of dental treatment needs in special care patients. J Dent 2000;28:131-136 Stiefel DJ. Dental care considerations for disabled adults. Spec Care Dentist 2002;22:26S-39. Alsmark SS, Garcà ­a J, Martà ­nez MR, Là ³pez NE. How to improve communication with deaf children in the dental clinic. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:E576-81. Champion J, Holt R . Dental care for children and young people who have a hearing impairment. B r Dent J 2000;189:155-9. Jain M, Mathur A, Kumar S, Dagli R J, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Dentition status and treatment needs among children with impaired hearing attending a special school for the deaf and mute in Udaipur, India. J Oral Sci 2008;50:161-5. Tunis W, Dixter C. Dentistry and the hearing-impaired child. J Pedod 1979;3: 321-334. Champion J, Holt R. Dental care for children and young people who have a hearing impairment. Br Dent J. 2000 Aug 12;189(3):155-9. Barnett S, Franks P. Health care utilization and adults who are deaf: relationship with age at onset of deafness. Health Serv Res 2002; 37: 105-20 Oredugba FA, Sote EO. Oral hygiene status of handicapped children in Lagos. Niger J Gen Prac 2002; 5: 75-9. Reynolds WE, Blick BM. Evaluation the effectiveness of instruction in oral hygiene for mentally retarded boys. J Publ Health Dent 1974; 34: 8-12 Arunakul M, Kuphasuk Y, Boonyathanasit R. Effectiveness of oral hygiene instruction media on periodontal health among hearing impaired children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012 Sep;43(5):1297-303. WHO. Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods. 4th Ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997. Lobene RR, Weatherford T, Ross NM, Lamm RA, Menaker LA. A modified gingival index for use in clinical trails. Clin Prev Dent 1986;8(1):3-6. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Definition of special health care needs. Pediatr Dent 2012;34(special issue):16. Lewis CW. Dental care and children with special health care needs: A population-based perspective. Acad Pediatr 2009;9(6):420-6. Shetty V, Kumar J, Hegde A. Breaking the sound barrier: oral health education for children with hearing impairment. Spec Care Dentist 34(3): 131-137, 2014 Christensen GJ. Special oral hygiene and preventive care for special needs. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136:1141-3. Flanders R A. Effectiveness of dental health educational programs in schools. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;114:239-42. World Health Organization. Oral Health Promotion through Schools. WHO Information Series on School Health. Document 8. Geneva: WHO; 2003 Brown JP, Schodel DR. A review of controlled surveys of dental disease in handicapped persons. ASDC J Dent C hild 1976;43:313-20. Kumar S, Dagli R J, Mathur A, Jain M, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Oral hygiene status in relation to sociodemographic factors of children and adults who are hearing impaired, attending a special school. Spec C are Dentist 2008;28:258-64. Kimmelman BB, Tassman GL. Research in design of children’s toothbrushes. J Dent Child 1960;27:60. McClure DB. A comparison of toothbrushing technics for the preschool child. J Dent Child 1966;33:205à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ10. Ruggà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœGunn AJ, Macgregor ID. A survey of toothbrushing behaviour in children and young adults. J Periodontal Res 1978;13:382à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ9. Das UM, Singhal P. Tooth brushing skills for the children aged 3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ11 years. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;2:104à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ7. Mescher KD, Brine P, Biller I. Ability of elementary school children to perform sulcular toothbrushing as related to their hand function ability. Pediatr Dent 1980;2:31à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ6. Kropf JL. Clinical Evaluation of Magnifying Lighted Mirror and Unwaxed Dental Floss as Oral Hygiene Adjuncts. Master’s Thesis, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, School Dentistry; 1971. p. 124. Kremers L, Lampert F, Etzold C. Comparative clinical studies on 2 toothbrushing methodsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœRoll and Bass technic. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1978;33:58à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ60. Zhang JH, Sha YQ, Cao CF. Comparative study of the effects of removing plaque by two toothbrushing methods. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 2005;37:542à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ4 Unkel JH, Fenton SJ, Hobbs G Jr, Frere C L. T oothbrushing ability is related to age in children. ASDC J Dent C hild 1995;62:346-8.

College Answers Essay

Hi everyone! Good morning and welcome to all who have gathered here today! I’ll try my best to avoid the â€Å"Papa Kehte speeches of koi engineer ka kaam karega, business mein koi apna naam karega† Its kind of funny that we have got to bid farewell to this college today only to come back in a few days to give our vivas and 8th sem exams. But then I guess we have to make do with what we have, and I’m happy that I got a chance to speak to all my friends from college on this occasion I think that a farewell speech is probably the ONLY speech where students actually listen to the speaker (well I am hoping at least that is the case right now!) Now that I have your undivided attention, let me share a few experiences I had during the past 4 years of my life in K.J Somaiya Engineering. It was a scary feeling when all of us got in this college through the admission rounds at VJTI. When I came out of the inner hall with the confirmation slip in my hand I hardly knew anything about the college. It was chosen only for its proximity to my place. And what a decision it was – in return for an engineering seat in an unknown college I got back innumerable friends and loads of good times. First Year Engineering must be THE most memorable year for any of the students out here. I think all of us would agree that the Symphony during our First Year –when Parikrama had been here – was the best one we had. The best part about FE was that the college management had not divided the students according to branches. This gave us a chance to interact with people from all the branches for one whole year. This helped a lot by keeping us acquainted, even when we were separated from the second year onwards. I can remember it clearly – FE classes in the old workshop building with temperatures

Characteristics of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point

Characteristics of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Total User Interface Our site's system is extremely user-friendly, with automatic functions to keep a soothing experience. After a number of seconds the user is going to be presented all suitable, under the designated combination. Without receiving feedback, lots of people discover that it's difficult to sustain a conversation. If you're at high risk and you've got the capability to accomplish this, you may also access the submission system through a safe operating system named Tails. Understanding Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point The situation in america isn't just the same as here. The way in which the individual copes with the situation can ensure it is a crisis situation. Its actually far better to work out what's real by looking for the evidence directly. Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point - What Is It? The refugee crisis is divisive and an international affect to each nation, especially of significant value to Australia. Puzzlingly, but the government has continued to pay all of the interest owed to pick groups of creditors. Politics has been a large part of the issue in Greece. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point That's exactly what this report is all about. Instead, you've got to look for articles. The two of these articles are correctly sourced. In the event you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. You will find much better information than the very same stories at a U.S. news website. The website is updated frequently. Yes, the internet is worldwide and you might be reading from one of the countries whom I reference. Moreover, our site blog consists of free writing tips and tutorials to help prospective clients in addition to for students who only require academic guidance. Let's condense the info above. Thank you for visiting our site! Government of KazakhstanEnglish language edition of the official website, with links to government info and institutions. The Basic Principles of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point You Will be Able to Learn From Starting Immediately There is going to be traps but we'll go around them. Some folks, for example, will be a whole lot faster at reading than they're at planning, while it may be the other way around for others. You'll probably wind up reading through parts of the passage multiple times to be certain to fully understand it. In either instance, you'll want to ensure you get a great idea of how the passage is laid out before you do a comprehensive pass through it. Today, no acceptable election can occur. It is a rather stressful time for the person and law enforcement since they will need to work out a deal with the person to get him down from the ledge and get him help. Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point for Dummies News events on this website, even those about U.S. shootings, are written with a few of the absolute most straightforward reporting I've seen anywhere. Daily reporting on events in Asia and the remainder of the world. It is tough to see, for example, how an issue that is an important story to a single television station could be ignored by other television stations. Below you'll be able to discover the response to Newspaper foreign news desk crossword clue. The Advantages of Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point At this distance it's not difficult to find the other person's expressions and eye movements, together with their all-around body language. Related to voice is the idea of personalization. There are distrusts and fear among the folks causing heightened tension on the planet. Human nature cannot be changed or his drives suppressed but they may be diverted. CurrentTV is a phenomenon in the area of cable. But they're altering your world. This is the condition of the Islamic world. A well-developed trans-national network will result in a more peaceful world. Here's What I Know About Sat Essay Samples Eg Foreign News at a Crisis Point Sixty-five years from now, a number of you will be back here, and you are going to want to hear that you were a best generation too. A family hasn't been able to produce a payment on their electric bill in a lot of months. By way of example, first terms are far better than second terms. Other terms to prevent Self-motivated.

Nuclear War The Cold War - 1659 Words

The Cold War wasn’t actually a war - but more of a tension between two countries. The United States of America and the Soviet Union were both competing for world power - and they both had access to nuclear weapons. Both sides were so scared of being the victim of a nuclear weapon that the two countries got into a race known as the Nuclear Arms Race. This race was where both sides manufactured as many atomic weapons for war as possible, in case the other attacked. This was a very chilling time for both sides, as the nightmare of looking up to see a atomic explosion was very realistic and devastating. If the two rivals would have gotten into an atomic war, the effects would have been catastrophic. Luckily, this never happened and the â€Å"war† ended with the fall of the Soviet Union, but the lesson remains. Fear put both sides on edge, almost causing a war between the two biggest superpowers of the world at the time. 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